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Safety Innovations
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Inherent
in the concept was a solution to the high-rise safety dilemma.
Of those who died in
New York
on September 11th about two-thirds died because they were trapped
above destroyed egress stairways.
Never again would occupants be trapped when cores below them
were destroyed. Instead,
they could move horizontally via predefined exit paths and
magnetically-held doors until they access the rooftop Stairway and
exit safely to the ground. |
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Pedestrian flow always segregates
office employees and Memorial visitors for deference and security
reasons. |
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deter a vehicular bomb attack the base is elevated with concrete
deflectors and with swing away atrium laminated glass. The first 9 stories are hardened with
a 10’ thick curvilinear reinforced concrete wall to deflect a blast
around the structure. |
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24 sections with firewalls and
paired columns localize structural failure (similar to bulkheads
compartmentalizing flooding on a ship) protect against panic caused by
fear of a building collapse. Occupants
can move horizontally to an unaffected section hopefully avoiding
human pileups in egress stairwells.
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8 independent building cores with
egress stairs and elevators are evenly spaced along the 750’ spine
of the building. Each core functions as a separate redundant building
in terms of electrical power, backup generators, elevator controls and
sprinkler risers. This
allows use by slower occupants to speed evacuation going down and
firefighters could get avoid climbing all the stairs thus preserving
their energy while getting to the fire faster.
The egress stairs would not have to be oversize (7 WTC) to
accommodate firefighters and their equipment. |
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A symbolic effervescent thin blue
space frame traces the top edge of the clear glass representing our
shared thin atmosphere as seen from space.
This space frame supports a nocturnal automated window cleaning
apparatus like the original WTC to minimize human risk.
(This and a separate unit to clean the 87’ wide tall window
are garaged at the bottom behind a blue glass door.) |
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